Analysis Of Bohemian Rhapsody Music Essay

Analysis Of Bohemian Rhapsody Music Essay Bohemian Rhapsody was recorded by the British rock band queen. Released in October 31, 1975, Bohemian Rhapsody was greeted like a miracle from heaven in the largely barren musical ground of the mid-Seventies. At the time it was produced like most expensive single. Brian May thought of that the tracks main album A night At The Opera as their Sgt Pepper. It was the first time that an opera passage had been combined with a pop record and reached number one place. The song obviously has a very unusual structure and the operatic section was planned to be a lot shorter, but when they got to the studio they decided to make it bigger. The song was recorded at the Roundhouse studios, located in Wales in particular the Rockfield studio 1. Freddie Mercury is the writer of the song also keyboard player and a lead vocalist in the band. He wrote the song in his flat while he was trying to develop a complex song, which would consist of more than three sections. Using a structure that leans towards a more classical approach, which was in contrast to the contemporary-pop form at that time. According to Brian May most of the song was written in a studio environment, but the rest of the band claim that Freddie had everything in his head before that. Interestingly enough the song hasnt got a chorus, but just a complex layer of verses and main parts including a ballad verse, an operatic passage, a heavy rock solo and a classical outro. Queens prowess at layered vocal harmonies, dominated by Mercurys soaring operatics, was second to none, while Brian Mays multitracked guitar orchestrations were arguably the most creative contributions to the instrument since Jimi Hendrix. In the studio the band embraced the innovative breakthroughs laid down during the psychedelic and progressive eras, and took them to another plain. While they relied on but a simple instrumental line-up of Guitar, Bass, Piano and Drums, they played them like they were new inventions and in doing so, delivered a genuinely new, epic slant on rock. Launched into the age of glitter, it was no surprise when Queens flamboyance earned them a glam rocker tag. Although studio technology played a vital part in the stunning results, what must not be overlooked is the natural tone of Mays homemade guitar, his vibrato technique and the use at all times of a silver sixpence in place of a pick. Brians great strength was in phrasing a part and then double-tracking or harmonizing very accurately. The title of the song has a powerful rock ideology the word Bohemian could be traced to the practice of an unorthodox lifestyle. That could be associated with like-minded people having musical and artistic or qualities. A rhapsody can be described as music in a one-movement work that is episodic yet integrated, free-flowing in structure, featuring a range of highly contrasted moods, colour and tonality. A burst of sudden inspiration and a sense of improvisation make it freer in form than a set of variations Bohemian rhapsody was the biggest success in radio and charts for queen. They achieved that with introduction of a video clip to the song that was broadcasted heavily on radio and television. It was strongly influenced by the media hype they created with their experiments previous albums. The public expected to hear such an experimental approach. Queen had a previous attempt in a similar form that was used in the song the The march of the black queen which didnt reach the success of Bohemian Rhapsody.The band wanted to become famous with that kind of song and they achieved it, because of their musical geniuses. They band had some attempts to reach popularity with similar songs in structure and form. But they didnt receive the deserved media attention. Freddie needed to write something like that for a long time. With the high standard of contemporary and classical mix of genres bohemian rhapsody clearly represents the album Night at the opera and still is one of the most epical contemporary albums nowadays. The recording process took three weeks, and the song was changed many times until the final piece was produced. The classical genre of opera has invaded nearly all aspects of popular culture. Especially one essential sphere of popular culture that has remained relatively immune to operatic influence is rock music. Even when hearing the song for first time and you didnt know who are queen, the operatic influence and form in the whole album are clearly distinguishable. They are combined in symbiosis with their progressive and experimental hard-rock genre from their previous albums to create something unique that was never heard before on this scale with that kind of success. The song consists of six sections: introduction, ballad, guitar solo, opera, hard rock, and outro. This format, with abrupt changes in style, tone, and tempo, was unusual to rock music. Intro part (0:00-0:48) The song begins with a cappella multitrack layered vocals. The tonal centre of this part is in B flat, Although the music video shows that the whole band is singing at the beginning, Fredie recorded it by himself. The lyrics are questioning if this is the real life or a fantasy, almost like hes dreaming not really aware of whats going on. And then he goes open your eyes look up to the skies and see. It means to free yourself and realize. When he says Im just a poor boy hes speaking in first person you can feel the tragic character on his voice. The melody of the voice, doesnt fully represent the true tones sung by Freddie FIG 1 Analysis of the first part. Chord functions In the first bar the song begins with a B flat six chord. Then there is a Cmaj7 which alternates with Bflat6. In the third bar theres Fmaj7 and Cm7 emphasizing on a dominant function with the fa in octaves at fifth time, which resolves in B flat alternating with CM7. FIG2 FIG2 , second bar Gm which is the parallel minor of B flat. Bflat, acts as a III mediant and then goes to the other mediant on VI function FIG3 second bar goes to Cm and then to the subdominant IV Fmaj and on forth time modulates to Bmaj (FIG4) the harmony moves chromatically through Bflatmaj and A for the first two bars resolving to Bflatmaj and in the fourth bar eventually goes to IV subdominant Eflatmaj moving through Bflat with a third in the bass. FIG5 First bar diminished C# which acts as a subdominant moves to the dominant with a fifth in the bass Fmaj following a classical cadence that resolves to Bflat on the third bar. The harmony is in arpeggio, with octaves on G and F, which could be interpreted as a sixth chord Bflat6 Ballad (0:49-2:37) FIG6 This part of the song is repeated twice in a verse. Everything is the same except for the lyrics. Second bar goes to the VI mediant Gminor moving through II Cm and stays there until the third time, first bar on figure6 when it goes to the dominant F. The movement, I > VI > II > V can be characterized as a chain of fifths root-motion. The arrangement is quite bare in the first verse. Theres piano and bass played, but no guitars or backing vocals. The introduction of drums is retained until the beginning of the second verse, entering along with the double tracked rhythm guitars. FIG7 Following the verse sequence the same passage Bflat->Gminor FIG8 And heres an interesting alternated cadence which changes the whole structure of the verse with Cm7 that passes through augmented B and reaches stability in the subdominant Eflatmaj-5 that leads to the dominant Fmaj-3bass and the semitone movement in the bass on third time changes the function to minor and the G predisposes to Eflatmaj-> Bflatmaj-3. The similarity between the two parts of the section is easily distinguishable. The first has a more straight-ahead progression, but the second one is a variant. FIG9 C minor -> F minor -> Bflatmaj that act as a dominant to Eflatmaj, The transition of a key shifting doesnt seem that obvious, partially using a modulation that is executed smoothly and its difficult to detect. On the other hand, the tonal center of the part steps along the new key. FIG10 First volta begins with the tonal centre of Eflatmaj which moves to dominant V Bflatmaj and then to the VI mediant Cminor moving through a minor subdominant Amflat. This function suggests of a melodic major scale with flattened VI and VII, which resolves to Eflatmaj. And the same sequence repeated with a Eflat diminished -> Fminor7 to leads the harmony to the second verse in this part with two bars in Bflatmaj. FIG11 Second volta is entirely a guitar solo that leads to the next part of the song. Chord functions: First bar Eflatmaj-> third beat Bflatmaj-3 > second bar Cminor and third bar Fminor. Guitar solo (2:37-3:03) The band builds up intensity that reaches the peak and culmination in this part. (figure) First bar Bflat7 -> second bar Eflatmaj -> third beat Gminor-5, fourth bar is in Cminor, fifth bar in Fminor, sixth bar is moves through Dflatmaj, dflatmaj with c in bass and Bflat minor. Brian recorded his own version of Freddies melody instead copying it. FIG12 The solo is in a mixolydian scale, because the scales from Bflat to Bflat have an A flat alteration a flattened seventh that is necessary for the eflatmaj. The harmony in the last bar of the solo changes chromatically as it the key changes to A, which is is a drastical change. The operatic segment enters immediately as Mays solo abruptly concludes Opera (3:03-4:08) FIG13 The choir effect was created by having May, Mercury, and Taylor sing their vocal parts continually for ten to twelve hours a day. Multi track layered vocals that mimic a wall of sound can be heard throughout this part. According to Roger Taylor they had sufficient vocal qualities to accomplish that. Freddie was good in the middle of the range, Brian had a powerful low voice and Taylor was singing the highest tones. They have used a 24track tape machine to record all these parts in a three weeks period. This part of the song is strongly operatic. It hasnt got a clear measurement and even thou it begins in Amajor with clear chromatic pattern that goes D major, A major, A diminished, and back to A major that is repeated twice and then continues with the subdominant move FIG13 D major, A major, D major, A major, A diminished, A major, D major, A major. On thunderbolts it shifts to Dflatmajor with aflat in the bass, Aflatmajor followed by a Cmajor with fifth in bass and Emajor that suggests a very classical culmination of the phrase rarely used in rock music. Many of the lyrics in this part are phrases of the Quran. The word Scaramouch means A stock character that appears as a boastful coward. FIG14 Fig cannot be characterized with a tonal centre Freddie and Taylor are repeating a chromatic phrase in octaves, which resolves in another wall of layered vocals. The word Galileo was used for Brian May who was interested astronomy and Galileo Galilei was a famous scientist. Magnifico means magnificent in Italian. FIG15 At the second bar and then it returns to the previos pattern of chromatic melody accompanied by rapid changes in harmony as it follows from the third bar Bmaj, Bflatmaj, Amajor, Bflatmaj FIG16 The same chord sequence as in the previous bar is repeated. On the second bar in the chorus section the harmony progression changes to: Aflatmaj, Eflatmaj, Eflat diminished, and goes the back to Eflatmaj, which seems to be the same chord sequence as in used in the beginning of the operatic part, Dmaj, Amaj, Adiminished, Amaj therefore the tonal centre should be Eflatmaj. The whole sequence repeated once again in the third bar. FIG17 Aflatmaj and Eflat in the first bar resolve to Fmaj and Bflatmaj accompanied with the melody. At the third bar theres an intro to the solo part of narrator whos negotiating for his life continues in a chromatic movement: Aflatmaj, Eflatmaj-3, Fsharp diminished and Fminor-7. The absence of minor chords is quite drastic, but not unexpected for acapela passage. FIG18 The first two bars follow the harmonic sequence Bmaj, Bflatmaj, Amaj, Bflat this movement is chromatic in semitones gradually reaching the dominant Bflat and resolves in Eflat at the third bar. Bismillah is one of those words taken from the Quran and it literally means In the name of Allah. In this part clearly the narrator is struggling to save his life, but the judges are not going to let him go. The whole message is repeated once again. FIG19 On the phrase will not let you go theres a strong accent as if its been chopped to impose an authority expression. Also taylor plays on the floor tom in quavers as if hes banging the judges hammer. The lyrical phrase let him go is in Eflatmaj and suggests that someone is also pleading for his innocence. We will not let you go is in Bflat emphasizing on a dominant function. FIG20 The whole harmonic sequence is repeated once again to dramatize the struggle and negotiation, until it reaches another layered wall of vocals. FIG20 In the second bar the harmony changes to Gflat7. On the pharese No no no theres a chord progression Bminor, Amajor, Dmajor, Dflatmajor, Gflatmaj FIG21 , Bflatmaj dominant chord and resolving in Eflatmaj. With the narrator in solo, whos moaning and whining with the phrase mama mia. Bflat on let me go resolving to- FIG22 Eflatmaj, Aflatmaj,and Dmajor, Gminor in the second bar moving towards Bflat on the third and staying on a dominant chord for the next four bars. FIG23 And changing the pulsation to triplets until finally resolving to Eflatmajor Hard rock (4:08-4:55) This part begins with a solo intro performed by May that ends in Fminor. It has a rather aggressive and angry approach compared to the dramatic previous part. FIG24 The harmony on the verse follows the chord sequence: Bflat7, Eflat7-5, Bflatmaj, Eflat Fig25 Bflat in the first bar and then a pause of 2 beats for the voice in Dflat Brian plays on it. The verse sequence repeats, but FIG26 On the phrase die goes to Aflatmaj, Fminor and Bflatmaj on Oh baby and then again Fminor on cant do this to me baby FIG27 Bflatmaj followed by Fminor with a seventh this time. The sequence is repeated twice until reaching FIG28 Eflatmajor in the first bar followed by an instrumental solo, gradually slowing down and decreasing the velocity. Outro (4:55-5:55) The song returns to the pace and form of the intro part. The guitar is playing along with the vocals Ooh ahh. Theres a second guitar melody played as a second voice that was recorded with a different amp. Lyric wise the phrase Nothing really matters appears again from the beginning of the song and is accompanied by an arpegiated piano that is suggesting a resignation and dramatic images with the usage of minor chords. At the very end of the song theres a sound of a big gong that is emphasizing on the completeness of the whole song structure. Roy Thomas Baker recorded the song using just a single microphone on the snare, U67 or U87 on the toms and overheads. An AKG D12 was used on the bass drum. John Taylors bass was recorded via direct input into the desk. They have also recorded the bass with a cabinet to pick up the air movement with Electrovoice 666 and Neuman U67. Freddies piano was miked up using two Neuman U67 in a stereo pair and a shure vocal microphone for his voice. Brian may used Vox AC30 amp (backless) they also set up some microphones behind the amp and near the wall to capture some ambience and the full spectrum of the guitar sound. While the first three albums had been made using a 16-track equipment, Bohemian Rhapsody benefitted from the 24 track technology. Harmonic analysis referenced to a simple score of the piece provided by lecturer.

Counseling the Infertile Couple :: essays research papers

â€Å"Counseling the Infertile Couple†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being a pastor of family ministries with three healthy children, it is hard for me to counsel other couples on infertility. I have also been on the other side of the table facing these infertility choices in my first marriage. There was a choice we faced regarding selective termination if we did conceive after hormone therapy. In a way, I am glad we did not conceive because my ex-wife and I opposed each other on this procedure. I was opposed to the procedure while my wife accepted it. As a pastor having to counsel others with the problem of infertility, there are a lot of choices to be made regarding infertility.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I believe God has given doctors the technology to assist couples in the process of conceiving a child. How far a couple goes to conceive a child is the problem we are facing as Christians in today’s culture. Assisted reproductive technologies allow many couples with infertility problems to bear children. But with the plethora of options come tough decisions. Couples must weigh the financial, emotional and physical costs of each treatment against its chances of success. The ethical ramifications of creating life in a lab is also a consideration Christian couples often look to their faith for guidance. God has given us the job of exercising dominion over all the earth (Gen. 1:26), which includes using medical technologies to assist us in reproduction.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first step in infertility treatment is diagnostic testing for would-be parents. Treatments may be as simple as drugs to stimulate ovulation or as complicated as in vitro fertilization. Some couples may achieve pregnancy quickly, but others may have to decide to pursue assisted reproductive technologies. Since the first â€Å"test-tube baby† was born, in vitro fertilization has become a common procedure in fertility treatment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A key issue couples considering in vitro fertilization is the use of their embryos. The woman often produces more eggs than can be used during a single IVF attempt. The extra embryos can be frozen to use in subsequent procedures, or a couple may have them destroyed, kept in storage indefinitely or donated to another infertile couple. Another issue is how many embryos should be placed back in the uterus. The fewer used, the lower chances of multiple pregnancies and a higher risk for complications. The more used, the couple faces the issue of more embryos taking hold in the uterus and having to decide terminating one or more of the fetuses to give the remaining ones a better chance of survival. Counseling the Infertile Couple :: essays research papers â€Å"Counseling the Infertile Couple†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being a pastor of family ministries with three healthy children, it is hard for me to counsel other couples on infertility. I have also been on the other side of the table facing these infertility choices in my first marriage. There was a choice we faced regarding selective termination if we did conceive after hormone therapy. In a way, I am glad we did not conceive because my ex-wife and I opposed each other on this procedure. I was opposed to the procedure while my wife accepted it. As a pastor having to counsel others with the problem of infertility, there are a lot of choices to be made regarding infertility.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I believe God has given doctors the technology to assist couples in the process of conceiving a child. How far a couple goes to conceive a child is the problem we are facing as Christians in today’s culture. Assisted reproductive technologies allow many couples with infertility problems to bear children. But with the plethora of options come tough decisions. Couples must weigh the financial, emotional and physical costs of each treatment against its chances of success. The ethical ramifications of creating life in a lab is also a consideration Christian couples often look to their faith for guidance. God has given us the job of exercising dominion over all the earth (Gen. 1:26), which includes using medical technologies to assist us in reproduction.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first step in infertility treatment is diagnostic testing for would-be parents. Treatments may be as simple as drugs to stimulate ovulation or as complicated as in vitro fertilization. Some couples may achieve pregnancy quickly, but others may have to decide to pursue assisted reproductive technologies. Since the first â€Å"test-tube baby† was born, in vitro fertilization has become a common procedure in fertility treatment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A key issue couples considering in vitro fertilization is the use of their embryos. The woman often produces more eggs than can be used during a single IVF attempt. The extra embryos can be frozen to use in subsequent procedures, or a couple may have them destroyed, kept in storage indefinitely or donated to another infertile couple. Another issue is how many embryos should be placed back in the uterus. The fewer used, the lower chances of multiple pregnancies and a higher risk for complications. The more used, the couple faces the issue of more embryos taking hold in the uterus and having to decide terminating one or more of the fetuses to give the remaining ones a better chance of survival.

The Impact Of A Globalized Economy Economics Essay

In the current twenty-four hours, we are populating in an economic system which is globalized and this is clearly apparent. The whole universe is undergoing transmutation at a really high velocity as clip goes by. Krueger ( 1994 ) observes that, Local, national and regional economic systems one time comparatively insulated from each other are engaged in a apparently grim procedure of planetary integrating characterized by spread outing trade and competition, private sector-driven investing, market friendly authorities financial and pecuniary policies, the spread outing embracing of scientific discipline and modern engineering, and the planetary spread of a common, cross-cultural mass consumer products-driven civilization ( p13 ) . While it is established that the procedure of globalisation commenced 100s of old ages ago, on the other manus, the velocity at which this procedure has been traveling has merely increased in the last century ( 20th century ) and in this new century, the velocity is seen to be increasing even more. The international corporations are playing a major function in rushing up the rate at which globalisation is taking topographic point. Merely until in the recent times, people lived in a universe that was extremely divided in which there was capitalist economy and communism and the universe was besides being greatly militarized, with each state traveling its ain manner. However, in the present twenty-four hours, things are different and have greatly changed. In the current universe, each and every state is endeavoring to deduce some political and economic benefits coming from the economic growing which is broad and market driven. This paper is traveling to see the extent to which globalisation of the economic system has taken topographic point. It is traveling to be established that, globalisation of the economic system is presently at a higher degree as compared to the globalisation of the economic system in the last century. It is besides traveling to be indicated that, the planetary economic system is traveling to be at a even a higher degree in the approaching 20 old ages and besides beyond this clip.The Extend to which the economic system is globalizedHarmonizing to the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants ( 2010 ) , in the current twenty-four hours, the planetary economic system is at a tipping degree. This association points out that â€Å" the old readings of success, growing and planetary stature has been based on motion in Fortune, CAC, FTSE, DAx and Hang Seng indices, tracking multinationals based in a few dominant states † ( Page 6 ) . An reading like this one is undergoing altera tion at a extremist gait to do acknowledgment of the strengths that are based in the parts which are holding the market strengths that are non similar but are instead diverse. These diverse strengths are traveling to give a definition to the planetary economic system in clip to come. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants ( 2010 ) observes that globalisation will still travel on in the hereafter and this will convey about a universe of â€Å" flatter † . Harmonizing to their apprehension, globalisation which is invariably undergoing development will derive form ensuing from these strengths in the diverse markets that is being perceived in the assorted parts of the universe. At the corporate degree, it is expected that there will come up a universe of what is referred to as â€Å" tradesmans † and fresh concern federations and this will come along with those coactions that are greater among the markets, community and besides among concerns. The support for this cooperation will arise from the support that is traveling to be offered by increasing ordinances in harmonisation. Following this, the planetary concern ‘ hereafter is seen to be more complex and non really much clear cut. At the present, the planetary argument is being dominated by a larger group formed by the states in the universe. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants ( 2010 ) , points out that, â€Å" originally steered by the G5 – France, Germany, Japan, the U.S and the U.K- the planetary economic system was progressively influenced by Canada, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland, taking to G11 † ( page 6 ) . However, doing acknowledgment of the developing state ‘s impact has resulted in the leaders all over the universe to hold credence of the G20 states as the fresh planetary foundation. Following this credence, the universe leaders have embraced an of all time broader group in argument sing the planetary economic system while there is distributing of economic influence to several parts. In the hereafter, there will be much powerful competition for the natural resources. This will name for the demand to hold an international attack that will hold to be coordinated at a higher degree in order to recognize entree to adequate resources every bit good as procuring these resources. Among resources are oil, being the most of import one, nutrient, H2O and minerals. It is besides projected that, there will be growing of the planetary market in ways that are varied and this growing will be dependent upon the handiness of resources, the parts and on the partnerships that will be formed. There will be convergence of the ordinances regulating fundss across the markets all over the universe and at the same clip there will be traveling on of the universe regulative cooperation. From this, there will be facilitation in conveying about an addition in the handiness of the beginnings of fundss and besides an addition in capital flow volumes every bit good as the values of this capital. The function that will be played by each authorities in the hereafter is given definition to by stressing private concern facilitation. Careful administration is rather important while globalisation of the economic system goes on. In the hereafter, new systems will be set up in order to guarantee seting the universe of tradesmans in a better place ( Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, 2010 ) . Basically, there is altering of the universe phase and this is ensuing from globalisation and growth of the markets that are coming up. It is projected that by the twelvemonth 2030, this tendency will hold brought about a flattering of the economic scene ( Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, 2010 ) . In the hereafter, a smaller figure of the restrictions on globalisation will convey approximately much more competition. However, this competition that is projected to come up will non be looked at as being a conflict. The states in the universe are seen to be sharing among themselves wealth and helping one another in the class of the competition. Therefore, in the hereafter, competition will non be looked at as being a game in which there will emerge also-rans and victors but instead as a instance in which all the participants in the game are playing in one squad with those economic systems that are developed and those that are coming up sitting on the same tabular array to portion thoughts every bit good as capital and the best ways of transporting out concern. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants ( 2010 ) , quotes the manager of PriceWaterCoopers, Malaysia in which he says that there will be equilibrating once more of the planetary economic system while it tries to set to the crisis ( fiscal ) by turning out to be to a great extent reliant to the United States of America. The manager hopes that the economic systems that are emerging will come up with the market bunchs that are new and this will hold to hike an economic chance that is two manner between the United States of America and other states with which they trade. Therefore, there will be publicity of the trade in which there is a two manner flow of goods and services alternatively of holding a universe in which the goods are transported to the United States of America and at the same clip capital is taken to the East. Establishing on this is information, it is expected that globalisation will no longer be driven by the transnational corporations that have roots in the economic systems that are developed but instead it will every bit good be driven by the international concern organisations that are based in those markets that are coming up or emerging ( Jagdish, 2004 ) . The indexs or instead, the marks of the lifting adulthood are clearly being seen in the current yearss at an increasing degree. In the class of the last 10 old ages, the entire figure of the transnational corporations based in emerging economic systems in the Fortune Global 500 has gone up by more than three times. For case, in the twelvemonth 2008, there were over 70 transnational companies from the emerging markets and the portion of these markets is increasing together with the significance they have in the universe equity markets. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants ( 2010 ) points out that at the clip there had been recovery from fiscal crisis of the 1990s ( Asiatic crisis ) â€Å" private capital flows to low and middle-income economic systems more than quadrupled from $ 200 billion in the twelvemonth 2000 to over $ 900 billion in the twelvemonth 2007 † . The fiscal crisis that commenced from the twelvemonth 2007 has emphasized the procedure by indicating out the failings of the fiscal constructions of some developed economic systems and at the same clip indicating out the strengths of the fiscal constructions of the economic systems that are emerging. There will be a state of affairs where there will be a displacement in the economic power but this power will be stronger in the economic systems that are already developed in the current twenty-four hours and these already developed economic systems would travel on portraying their power of being advanced. The stableness in the economic system every bit good as the political stableness the developed economic systems have would convey back growing and this will keep these economic systems at the topmost degree of the value concatenation. These economic systems will travel on being the compositors of the thoughts. And on the other manus, the economic systems that are emerging will travel on following the Western consumerism theoretical account ( Todaro & A ; Smith, 2003 ) . While the theoretical account of Western consumerism goes on ruling globally, those Western economic systems that are smaller would raise the degree of taking portion in the planetary economic system, doing the G grouping larger. These economic systems in the West that are smaller will follow the entrepreneurial spirit and an addition in the political power will help them to emerge above the laterality that is exercised on them by the bigger Western economic systems ( Todaro & A ; Smith, 2003 ) . Harmonizing to Pythes Market Focus ( 2009 ) , the planetary crisis that came up in the recent times was grounds plenty that we are really populating in a globalized economic system. It was a prove that we are populating in an economic system that is interconnected to a degree that changes in the rates ( exchange and involvement ) , the monetary values of stocks every bit good as the monetary values of goods and services have influences in most of the universe. It has been realized that we are really populating in a planetary economic system Pythes Market Focus ( 2009 ) , make an accent that no individual or group of people that are in their right senses can non hold a belief in the benefits that are derived from planetary integrating. These benefits are such benefits as division of labour at an international degree, the moving of inventions at a quicker velocity from one part of the universe to the other, holding freedom of coming up with picks sing the transportation of capital, goo ds and services internationally every bit good as free motion of thoughts from one state to the other in the universe. Pythes Market Focus ( 2009 ) , pose a inquiry about those who support the Laissez-faire philosophy, which is – â€Å" free markets are self-sufficient and market surpluss will rectify themselves provided the authoritiess or regulators do non step in in the market topographic point † ( Page, 2 ) as whether or non they are supposed to be justified. They go farther to present another inquiry refering the issue of whether or non the Laissez-faire philosophy is taken as a failure or non in the bing planetary crisis. There is less or sometimes no support for province intercession on the issues refering the economic system by Laissez-faire doctrine. This doctrine gives support to peculiar types of autonomies that are negative in resistance to the autonomies that are positive like the redistribution of wealth by the state. This resistance by the Laissez-faire doctrine is on the footing of the belief that distribution of wealth facilitates taking off of wealth from those sectors that are much more productive and apportioning them to those sectors that non much productive and this brings about a decrease in productiveness and a diminution in the motive to work ( Peter, 2001 ) . Pythes Market Focus ( 2009 ) present an thought that Laissez-faire goes in front to give an statement that whatever impermanent equality of consequences that are achieved from redistribution would neglect with velocity with no coercion for the ground that persons do possess varied grades of motive every bit good as the native capablenesss and would come up with varied determinations on the footing of the values they have that are different among them. More so Individualistic nowadayss an statement that inequality that is stuff is an indispensable consequence that comes from the freedom to do picks about which actions to prosecute in without enforcing these actions to other people. This turns out to prefer those that are impersonal in respect to the varied competing involvements which groups that seek to hold power ( political ) every bit good as privileges in a state have for any likely intercession that is made by the authorities. The authorities intercessions that is sought from the authorities harmonizing to Pythes Market Focus ( 2009 include â€Å" ordinance, making legal monopolies, viing Torahs, or revenue enhancements, protectionism, maximization of economic public-service corporation † ( Page 2 ) . Pythes Market Focus ( 2009 ) , present a inquiry as to whether or non the planetary economic system is acquiring uncontrolled on an increasing degree due to the absence of the ordinances that are suited. They put it that the deficiency of the ability by the shapers of policies to transport out the enforcement of ordinances that are bing by conveying in those that are more rigorous and even more complex will convey approximately pandemonium and a regulative system that is multi-level and holding much more bureaucratism. This will be at the cost of capital motion and anything else that is positive that consequences from it. Each and every society requires holding some common values that ensures there is keeping together. This end can non be served by the market values entirely for the ground that market values merely makes a contemplation of what a individual participant is ready and willing to offer to another market participant in the class of an exchange. With no uncertainty, there is demand for the society to hold establishments to be put in topographic point to help in recognizing such societal ends as societal justness every bit good ; as political freedom ( Dani, 1996 ) . However, among some states, these societal establishments have been put in topographic point and the large inquiry is why such establishments have non been put in gait in the planetary society. It is true in stating that planetary society development has moved at a really slow gait in comparing to the planetary economic system growing. We are populating in a planetary society that has varied imposts every bit good as traditions and faiths, different categories of people dominated by racism in which even if there are claims of holding regard for human rights, this society still remains to miss flawlessness ( Stiglitz, 2003 ) . Causing what is referred to as â€Å" freer planetary market economic system † turning out to be less free through conveying in more limitations and complex processs is rather â€Å" toxicant † . It is a good determination to set much focal point on what brought about the bing economic crisis. And this cause was deficiency of the ability by the policy shapers to guarantee the enforcement of equal current jurisprudence and non disregarding the jurisprudence by coming up with more statute law that will, in an automatic mode, kill the motion of capital in a free mode.DecisionGlobalization began 100s of old ages ago but the velocity at which this procedure has been traveling has merely increased in the last century and even in this century this velocity is seen to be increasing even more. The international corporations are playing a major function in rushing up the rate at which globalisation is taking topographic point. The planetary crisis that came up in the recent times was clear grounds that we are really populating in a globalized economic system. It was a prove that we are populating in an economic system that is interconnected to a degree that changes in the rates ( exchange and involvement ) , the monetary values of stocks every bit good as the monetary values of goods and services have influences in most of the universe. It has been realized that we are populating in a planetary economic system in which people, goods and capital can travel freely. This besides applies to direct investings every bit good as the fiscal minutess. Globalization of the economic system will still travel on in the hereafter and this will convey about a universe of â€Å" flatter † . The globalisation that is invariably undergoing development will derive form ensuing from the strengths in the diverse markets that is being perceived in the assorted parts of the universe. At the corporate degree, it is expected that there will come up a universe of what is referred to as â€Å" tradesmans † and fresh concern federations and this will come along with those coactions that are greater among the markets, community and among concerns. The support for this cooperation will arise from the support that is traveling to be offered by lifting ordinances in harmonisation. Following this, the planetary concern ‘ hereafter is seen to be more complex.. It is expected that globalisation will no longer be driven by the transnational corporations that have roots in the economic systems that are developed but instead it will every bit good be driven by the international concern organisations that are based in those markets that are emerging. The indexs of the lifting adulthood are clearly being seen in the current yearss on an increasing degree. In the class of the last 10 old ages, the entire figure of the transnational corporations based in emerging economic systems in the Fortune Global 500 has gone up by more than three times. Taking an illustrations, in the twelvemonth 2008, there were over 70 transnational companies from the emerging markets and the portion of these markets is increasing together with the significance they have in the universe equity markets. It has besides been seen that there will be a state of affairs where there will be a displacement in the economic power but this power will be stronger in the economic systems that are already developed in the current twenty-four hours and these already developed economic systems would travel on portraying their power of being advanced. The stableness in the economic system every bit good as the political stableness the developed economic systems have would convey back growing and this will keep these economic systems at the topmost degree of the value concatenation. These economic systems will travel on being the compositors of the thoughts. And on the other manus, the economic systems that are emerging will travel on following the Western consumerism theoretical account.

Mean Kleen Is A Family Oriented Business Based On Core Values

Mean Kleen is a family oriented business based on core values such as teamwork, motivation, leadership, and of course success! Mean Kleen will be addressing the wealthy single-income households and the wealthy two-income households. These targeted families are willing to pay for the service because of the high level of professionalism and trustworthiness that is offered. We will always work hard to achieve a large percentage of loyal, repeat customers who regularly use us, as well as being vocal to their friends about the success they have had with our services. We will always continue to keep educated on the different products and ways that will best suite each client. My company will continue to keep highly motivated and trustworthy employees by granting many infinitives and training on a regular basis. Mean Kleen has and will always be the best due to our eagerness to provide the best customer possible, to allow all feedback from our clients and to always beat the competitors pric es. We are a company that works great with the community and always are willing to give back and support our local businesses. Business Description Vision Brief History As long as I could remember cleanliness has always been a number one factor in my life. I grew up in a home where my parents were very strict about cleanliness and organization. My siblings and I were made to have chores that stuck with me through the years which made cleaning to become a habit and a fun

A New Tool For Smoking Secession Campaigns - 896 Words

A new tactic for smoking secession campaigns, display a demonstration that compares a set of healthy lungs, verses a smoker’s lungs. It shows an air pump inflating the lungs as if they were breathing on their own. The healthy, ripe, pink, plump set of the non-smokers lungs inflate in and out, expanding without to ease. The pair of lungs that have been tarnished by cigarette smoking has a dark appearance and exerts more effort with minimal results. For some, this is enough to lay the habit down, right then and their. For others, the addiction out ways the logical intuition or factual evidence provided. Despite the fact that smoking is proven harmful to human health, people still find it hard to quit. Many factors come into play in regards to the smoking cessation process. Smoking cessation methods can be a resolution in regards to cigarette smoking, and the health hazards associated with it. For most smokers, the task of quitting is extremely difficult to say the least. This i s because the habit is considered physically addictive. There are two main concepts linked to the dependence of cigarette smoking. The first is the oral fixation. Often times, smokers recognize that even with nicotine alternatives, they still are mentally longing for a habit that keeps them busy or they have the urge to have something physically in their mouth. The same concept applies to when infants have to be weaned off of a pacifier. The second is nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive substance thatShow MoreRelatedEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 Pagesalphabet became influential throughout the whole world. - The Latin alphabet came to the Romans from Greece by way of the ancient Etruscans. - The letters Y and Z come from the Greek alphabet. - Roman brush writers wrote notices and political campaigns on walls. - Around 190 BC, parchment paper, made from the skins of domestic animals, came in to use. - Vellum, the smoothest form of parchment, is made from the skin of newborn calves (LOL). - The codex replaced the scroll, as it consisted of

Short Story - 1180 Words

All of their corpses lay upon the ground. At eternal rest they lay silent. The remains are bloodied and sliced to the point of no recognition. Time is still, and I stand in the room adjacent from the carcasses. My head is spinning, my breath is quick. The knife in my hand suddenly feels as if it’s one thousand degrees. The smell of iron creeps into my nose and shakes me to the core. I become so shaky that the seemingly ablaze knife comes loose and falls to the ground. A crisp three clicks fills my ear, and I suddenly am standing with a revolver to my head. My unevenly buttoned shirt dances in the wind as I stand here. The small grains of dirt and small rocks beneath my feet feel as though they are digging into my skin deeper and deeper†¦show more content†¦He can see them dancing around the living room playing and pretending. They were only children, yet their god given gift of life was ripped from them. This sudden rush of memory brings him to point of anger one can not explain. He begins to quake with anger. The shaking gets more and more violent the more he thinks of his innocent children in their soon to be graves. His hands shake so much so that as time stands silent, I can hear the small metal parts inside of the pistol rattling and reminding me once again that I am dying within the next few minutes. If he were to pull the trigger at this very moment, the bullet would miss my head by miles. With every passing second, the military gets more and more anxious. Each soldier howling and screeching. One soldier had the nerve to yowl into the lieutenant’s ear. He had no reaction. It’s as if he had heard nothing at all. As everyone around me chants and screams for my imminent death, the lieutenant has no movement. The howling and screeching is so loud, another country could surely hear. Yet, he remains still with a cold blank face. He can tell I am in pain and wish for my death. He wants me to suffer just like his newly murdered family. He will make me wait until I can’t wait anymore. The worst part is that it’s working. The pain grows as I wait to be killed. The more I stand on my aching feet waiting for the Lieutenant to pull the trigger, the more I just want him to end my life. I don’t deserve the life with which IShow MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. 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In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. 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The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Planning in Healthcare Services

Question: Discuss about thePlanning in Healthcare Services. Answer: Introduction Health Services in Australia operates in two models. The sector has service providers from the public and private sectors alike. The private sector health service providers may operate for profit basis or non-profit basis. The non-profit organisations generally operate as NGOs supporting the cause of Public Health in Australia. The healthcare industry is covered by group health insurance system that takes care of the expenses of the individuals. The health system of Australia focuses on quality, facilities and service. The cost of these facilities may invariably very high. Covering this cost might be out of the pocket of the individuals. Hence, the requirement of having the insurance policies in proper place (Health, 2016). Healthcare planning needs to be strategic planning and not ordinal planning. The reason for this emanates from the fact that the vector of a healthcare has to be specific to the needs of the patients and cannot be anything other. Since medical science is highly delivery oriented and time bound the need for maintaining timelines is extremely important. The slack in timelines may cost someone the life. Discussion Planning Planning is understood to be a roadmap of the entire program with emphasis on the destination, the means of reaching the same, and the timelines of covering the distance. The entire planning activity includes a monitoring process of the progress and the cost benefit of the entire process. The planning process is always futuristic in nature. This involves specifying the goals and determining the course of action for the same. Planning specific to the healthcare industry is oriented towards improving the general health standards of the entire population, just as we plan to do economic development in a sustainable manner. Sustainable development focuses on maintaining the existing social and ecological balance whilst ensuring all round growth of the economy. It ensures egalitarian concepts of the development and equality of access to healthcare for all. The infrastructure of the healthcare services should ensure that it is geared up to meet the volume of patients that is expected by the healthcare establishment (Qld, 2016). The two major approaches to the healthcare planning are Population and Institutional methodologies. The characteristics of these two methodologies are enumerated below. Population Methodology This approach aims to deal with the individual healthcare seekers. In short, it refers to the individual patients. A particular patient who approaches the hospital or clinic for treatment is required to be dealt in a particular way. It focuses on the aspects of the individual who need to be addressed for the problems. This approach can be dealt with an individual or a group of individuals. The group of individuals can be a community or a region that is seeking improvement in healthcare facilities (Jurgen Schmidt, 2009). Institutional Methodology This approach deals with the establishments that are providing the healthcare services. The up gradation and maintenance of the systems and facilities are covered under this approach. Institutions providing the facilities need to meet the expectation and requirement of the seekers of the services (Jurgen Schmidt, 2009). Case Analysis The analysis of the case merits itself on these broad principles. Changing Demographics of the Population The population is segregated into variety of factors. These include age, gender, grouping, cultural and ethnicity of the population and he socio-economic status of the persons being addressed. This factor also addresses the risks involved in the population like for a high age group population, the risk of falling sick is more than that of a population which is of a lower age group. The social habits like smoking and drinking gives rise to peculiar disorders and diseases that are different from a population that does not induce much into these habits. Food habits are another consideration. Populations that have traditionally high intake of calories and cholesterol are subject to different types of healthcare challenges than population that is predominantly vegetarian. (Harpera, Shahania, Gallagherb, Bowiec, 2005) The healthcare services need to be designed keeping these factors in mind. A faulty design may give rise to an excellent system, per se, but not geared up to meet the challenges of the population it is destined to address. Use of Technology The medical science is highly technology oriented. New developments happen every day in the field of medical sciences. Research and development is an integral part of the healthcare industry in finding newer solutions to the emerging trends of viruses and bacteria that emerge everyday due to change of strain. The changing environmental conditions are resulting in genetic mutation of the viruses that are causing the diseases. Also changes in the lifestyle and living mechanisms of the modern times cause newer types of medical disorders. They study the changes which require a continuous monitoring of the growth and development of the agents. The aim of the research is into finding the technological solutions to the problems. Technology plays an important part in the medical field. Many apparatuses are used for investigation of the health problems. Apparatuses have become more and more complex due to increasing complexity of the diseases and the nature of investigations that are being conducted. The stress today is more on non-invasive methods of investigation. For example, development of faster x-ray machines that capture digital image in minutes against old film based machine taking hours to develop. The entire speed of the treatment process improves in that case. Machinery improvements require doctors to investigate deeper and wider. Thus the development of technology has to be in sync with the treatment and investigation methodologies of the modern medical science (Harris, 2013). Modern Clinical Evidences Medical science of today focuses on many evidences that were not looked upon in earlier times. Hence the impacts of the advances of evidence and technology have resulted in the changes in the knowledge content of the medical science. There were medicines considered life saving in earlier times. Today many such medical compositions have been discarded due to other factors like them being carcinogenic or others. Medical facilities need to be organised and delivered in the same manner. The delivery models depend on the nature of treatment technology and style that the doctors choose to undertake (Green, Kreuter, Deeds, Partridge, Bartlett, 1980). Projecting the Future Since medical practitioners have role to understand the nature and criticality of disorders, it involves understanding the future of the medical sciences and diseases. The changes that require to be predicted involves understanding a part of social sciences whereby changes in tastes and preferences of the population need to be understood. Projected changes in social structures and human development need to be understood by the medical practitioners. a knowledge worker may take hypertension more casually than an industrial worker. If the future holds more space for knowledge workers, the response of the medical practitioners to the findings will have to be altered (Flower, 1996). Resource Allocation The net area of medical professionals for resource allocation needs to be looked into with the passage of time. The prioritisation of the allocation will depend on the changing face of medical science. With newer strains of agents developing and older strains developing resistance to chemicals, the priorities of the medical professionals require a change. The viewpoint of doctors and paramedics towards prioritising the resources need to be altered. Health service planning requires incorporating the change of priorities. The planning priorities for health needs and services are to be identified for allocation. (Markwell, 2009) Theories of Healthcare Planning There are two broad types of planning approaches undertaken in the Healthcare industry. These are Strategic Planning and Operational Planning. The considerations of both are very similar and overlap with each other. However, there are some points of difference as is enumerated in the short discussion below. Strategic Planning This refers to the planning activities that are done by the upper echelons of the management and are more decision oriented in nature. These are generally the types of planning done by the Government, the Medical Councils, and the WHO, to just name a few. The policy level planning actually creates the roadmap for the healthcare system of the entire nation. The local bodies are also involved in strategic planning for the areas and population pertaining to their domain. Such planning aspects include the decisions on number of hospitals per person, establishment of medical colleges, foreign aid in technology development, budgetary plan outlay, amongst others (Businessdictionary, 2016). Operational Planning This is done at the grassroots level where the actual healthcare is being administered. Such decisions are taken at micro level pertaining to a particular hospital or even a particular patient. What treatment is to be meted out, what line of diagnosis is to be followed, whether insurance claim would be admissible for the case or not, and other decisional things of this nature. These are translating the Strategic Planning into actions through the actual plan implementation. Allocation of human and material resources is a major decision factor in Operational Planning (Leoisaac, 2016). The approaches that are often taken with the theory of healthcare planning that address various aspects of the public life. It integrates itself to deal with various needs of the target population. The target is very important to be identified correctly as the solutions will vary according to the target, as the needs are different. Apart from the needs, the ability to assimilate the solutions and administer the medicines may also vary. The variations are according to demographics that include gender, age, ethnicity, medical conditions, pre existing aliments, etc. of the patients (Davis Sisson, 2009). These pointers hold good for the field of study of healthcare planning, be it through Population method or Institutional method. The theory of healthcare planning that governs our establishments is based on the theory of public welfare. This ensures that all citizens are treated at par irrespective of gender, orientation, ethnicity, livelihood, caste, creed, race and skin colour. The citizens of the country are entitled to receive the healthcare facilities instituted by the government and take advantage of the system of insurance that is instituted for the purpose. The Non-profit and the government healthcare centres are an integral part of the system. (Lgausa, 2016). Use of Resources Both the Population and Institutional Methods take cognizance of the optimal use of resources pertaining to the healthcare industry. The resources can be physical resources as in terms of hospital buildings, apparatus, facilities like operation theatres, services like ambulance, etc. The other forms of facilities that govern the industry are the facilities in terms of knowledge. This includes basic medical and para-medical knowledge and developmental knowledge (Europa, 2016). The developmental knowledge is closely linked to the Research and Development that is a part and parcel of the industry. The research is done by independent government and non-government bodies and pharmaceutical companies. The aim of the researches done by these two concerns varies a little. The agency based research work is generally with the aim of studying the trends in the medical world. It incorporates the changes in the genetic mutation of disease causing agents, the natural growth of newer strains of agents and development of resistance of the agents to existing methods of treatment. The pharmaceutical researches mainly target development of antidotes to the changes in the nature and strain of the agents. They are keener on inventing solutions to annihilate the developed agents so that their products can be prescribed by the medical practitioners and used by the patients. This has a business and profit motive behind it and hence the funding received is huge. However, both are of equal importance, as one is identification of the cause and the other is the identification of result. Communication The medical field is very sensitive to the nature of communication done by the practitioners in the trade. Doctors know certain uncomfortable facts about a patient. However, it may not be pertinent to explicitly spell that out to the patient or the family at a premature juncture due to psychological reasons. Again abstaining from stating the truth may lead to non-disclosure of facts and can invite legal and human rights issues. The line is very thin. Most hospitals today follow a practice of a spokes-team that communicates to the patients and relatives. The queries raised by the spokes-team are routed back to the practitioners and answers sought. A growing sense of inconvenience is reported in many cases due to the time lost in delay of communication. However, it safeguards the establishments from maligning of image or facing resentment from the kin of the patients, especially in cases of death, due to communication made directly by the doctors. The doctor may not have the clarity of understanding of the audience being addressed and the content of the statements could have been too candid or too ambiguous for the recipients (Amwa, 2015). The fragile aspect of communication is an important aspect of the medical science. Unfortunately, no medical course teaches this to the practitioners, who learn it by observation and experience. Conclusion In the afore-discussed article, we have dealt with the two strategic approaches of healthcare planning that rule the industry. The approaches need to be strategic and not organic so that it has a clear direction and thrust to meet the rational challenges posted by the ever changing scenario of medical sciences. The changes that are taking place have also been noted to include changes due to changing strains of agents causing the diseases and also the changes in the lifestyle of the entire global population. The two major approaches of Population and Institutional are affected by these aspects. The population methodology concerns the changes pertaining to the recipient of the treatment, either singly or as a community. The institutional methodology covers aspects dealing with establishments that transaction business of healthcare. The industry is a major global employer of people of much specialised skills and needs to be studied in detail for their technical and human competencies. References: Amwa. (2015). About Medical Communications. Retrieved 10 18, 2016, from American Medical Writers Association: https://www.amwa.org/about_med_communications Businessdictionary. (2016). Strategic Planning. Retrieved 10 18, 2016, from Business Dictionary: https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/strategic-planning.html Davis, L. E., Sisson, M. W. (2009). A Strategic Planning Approach. RAND Initiated Research , 5 - 6. Europa. (2016, 06 08). Sustainable Use of Natural Resources. Retrieved 10 18, 2016, from European Commission: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/natres/ Flower, J. (1996). The Future of Healthcare. Retrieved 10 18, 2016, from Well.com: https://www.well.com/~bbear/healthcare_future.html Green, L., Kreuter, M., Deeds, S., Partridge, K., Bartlett, E. (1980). Health education planning: a diagnostic approach. Palo Alto, California: Mayfield Publishing. Harpera, P., Shahania, A., Gallagherb, J., Bowiec, C. (2005, 04). Planning health services with explicit geographical considerations: a stochastic locationallocation approach. Retrieved 10 18, 2016, from Science Direct: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305048304000593 Harris, B. (2013, 01 24). 5 Ways Technology Is Transforming Health Care. Retrieved 10 18, 2016, from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bmoharrisbank/2013/01/24/5-ways-technology-is-transforming-health-care/#1afe14ab1e26 Health. (2016, 08 31). Oveview. Retrieved 10 18, 2016, from The Department of Health: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/health-overview.htm Jurgen Schmidt, K. E. (2009). Theories of strategic planning. Retrieved 10 18, 2016, from Health Knowledge: https://www.healthknowledge.org.uk/public-health-textbook/organisation-management/5d-theory-process-strategy-development/strategic-planning Leoisaac. (2016). Purpose of Operational Plan. Retrieved 10 18, 2-16, from Online Learning for Sports Management: https://www.leoisaac.com/operations/top025.htm Lgausa. (2016). Strategic Planning - Long Term Planning. Retrieved 10 18, 2016, from Strategic Planning - Long Term Planning: https://lgausa.com/strategic_planning.htm Markwell, S. (2009). Health service development and planning. Retrieved 10 18, 2016, from Health Knowledge: https://www.healthknowledge.org.uk/public-health-textbook/organisation-management/5d-theory-process-strategy-development/health-service-development-planning Qld. (2016, 02 25). Health service planning. Retrieved 10 18, 2016, from Queensland Government: https://www.health.qld.gov.au/system-governance/strategic-direction/plans/health-service/